![]() Diagnosis is by examination of a stool sample with a microscope. Risk factors include walking barefoot in warm climates, where sanitation is poor. ![]() ![]() One type can also be spread through contaminated food. If these end up in the environment, they can hatch into larvae (immature worms), which can then penetrate the skin. Hookworm eggs are deposited in the stools of infected people. Two common hookworm infections in humans are ancylostomiasis and necatoriasis, caused by the species Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus respectively. The mental and physical development of children may be affected. Those infected by many worms may experience abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and tiredness. Those only affected by a few worms may show no symptoms. Initially, itching and a rash may occur at the site of infection. ![]() Hookworm infection is an infection by a type of intestinal parasite known as a hookworm. Not walking barefoot, stopping outdoor defecation Īlbendazole, mebendazole, iron supplements Walking barefoot in warm climates with poor sanitation Itchiness, localized rash, abdominal pain, diarrhea Īncylostoma duodenale (old world hookworm), Necator americanus (new world hookworm) ![]()
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